Why is pellet-shaped litter a good choice?

Bedding costs are one of the largest running costs for stable owners. The price of bedding for horses can vary depending on several factors. This includes the type of bedding material, regional availability, the amount needed and the frequency of cleaning the stable. The type of bedding used in a stable may therefore depend on many financial and logistical considerations. The right bedding affects both the comfort of the horses and the efficiency of stable maintenance. Pellet-based bedding materials have grown in popularity, offering many advantages over traditional “loose” materials such as sawdust or peat. Dry litter pellets are most often made from compressed wood or straw. The dense, small pellets expand and break down into a soft, absorbent material when they come into contact with moisture, such as urine.

What makes pellets work?

Dry pellets are significantly more absorbent than other materials, as their dense structure absorbs moisture quickly and efficiently, keeping the pen dry for longer. This reduces odors and ammonia generation, while creating a healthier environment for the horse. Cleaning pens with pellets is often quicker and easier. Dirty areas are easy to remove without wasting large amounts of clean litter, and due to its high capacity, new litter only needs to be added every few days. This also saves time and reduces the amount of litter waste. In the case of straw pellets, due to their extremely high absorption capacity, 60-70% less manure is produced compared to other bedding. Straw pellets make good organic fertilizer, as straw manure decomposes into usable form in just 2-3 weeks, making it well suited for fields. Although the initial cost of pellet bedding may be slightly higher, its durability and longevity will save you money over time. Pellet bedding is a very compact unit, making it easy to store and transport. One bag of pellets expands to cover a much larger area than a similar amount of sawdust.

Other operating features

Good quality pellet bedding produces very little dust, making it a better option for sensitive horses. Loose bedding, such as peat or sawdust, can be very dry and dusty, irritating the respiratory tracts of both horses and stable workers. In general, pelletized bedding is often produced as a by-product of the wood or agricultural industry, which supports ecological practices. For example, straw pellets are produced from agricultural by-products, utilizing the straw left after harvesting grains such as wheat or barley. This type of reuse of agricultural waste makes it a useful and versatile resource, while also reducing the overall impact on the environment. The quality of loose bedding can vary depending on the source, but pellets are often made in standard batches, which ensures consistent quality.
Feature Pellet litter Loose bedding (chips/peat)
Absorption capacity Large; absorbs moisture quickly Good; may remain partially damp
Ease of cleaning Easy; little waste Easy; easy to put on
Dustiness Dust-free May contain dust
Storage Compact and space-saving Requires loose, covered storage
Amount of waste Low waste; compostable Composts slowly (crumbles)
Starting price Higher but cost-effective Lower starting price
Resistance Long-lasting, less frequent refilling Needs an addition

Tips for using pellets

  1. Wet the pellets at the beginning of use: This is not always necessary, but light watering helps the pellets expand quickly into a soft substrate.
  2. Clean regularly: Remove dirty areas from the pen (including the yard) daily to keep the pen clean and dry for longer.
  3. Store correctly: Keep the pellet bags in a dry and cool place to maintain the quality of the pellets.
  4. Adjust usage: Adjust the amount of bedding used according to the horse's needs and circumstances.
For example, if straw pellets are chosen as bedding, the amount of pellets needed to set up the pen depends on the size of the pen. If the pen is about 10 m² in size, 135 kg of pellets is enough to fill it, which will create a 3-5 cm thick layer of straw pellets on the floor. For example, 135 kg is obtained from nine 15 kg bags . Pellet bedding offers numerous advantages over other bedding materials. They often have excellent absorbency and are easy to maintain, not to mention being environmentally friendly and cost-effective. Although pellets may seem different to use at first, these properties make them an excellent bedding option in the long run. Pellets can help create a cleaner and more efficient stable environment that benefits both horses and handlers. Whether you have a larger or smaller stable, pellet bedding is a smart investment in improving your horse's comfort and well-being. Discover all of Biohansa's bedding products via this link. Remember to subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media to receive information about new products and current topics directly to your email.

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