The courtyard is a natural and diverse habitat

The popularity of paddock solutions has grown as they are considered to support the well-being and natural behavioral needs of horses. A paddock is an environment designed for horses to live outdoors all year round, offering freedom of movement, social interaction and a natural life. But are all horses suitable for paddock life and how can a paddock be made a comfortable and safe habitat? A proper paddock provides protection from all weather conditions, such as rain, wind and heat. The paddock should be spacious enough for each horse to rest comfortably. An insulated base or windbreaks will increase comfort even in the cold winter months. The feed intake of horses in the paddock must be carefully arranged. Freely available good quality hay or silage ensures that the horse's digestion is functioning properly and that it has enough to do during the day. In addition, horses can be offered concentrates and minerals according to individual needs. Water must be constantly available and clean. In winter, it is important to ensure that the water does not freeze. Heated water dispensers or containers are handy during cold weather.

A good yard and the right bedding

Litter is an important part of a yard. It helps keep the space dry, warm and hygienic. Good options include:
  • Wood-based bedding , such as sawdust or wood pellets, which effectively bind moisture.
  • Peat , which has low bacterial content and absorbs moisture well.
  • Straw pellets and hemp , which are natural alternatives, bind moisture well and insulate heat.
Bedding should be added regularly and replaced completely if necessary to keep the stable floor dry and clean. Bedding also directly affects the rest and health of horses. Horses spend about 6–8 hours resting every day, of which about an hour lying down. If there is not enough bedding, horses will not get enough rest, which can lead to stress, fatigue and physical health problems. If the surface is cold or wet, horses may avoid lying down and even prefer to lie on the ground outside the yard. Lack of REM sleep impairs a horse's recovery and stamina.

What kind of horses can live in a barn?

A paddock is best suited to horses that are healthy, in good general condition, and able to adapt to changing weather conditions. Young horses, foals, and cold-blooded breeds generally do well in a paddock, as they tolerate cold and damp conditions better. Older horses can also live in a paddock, as long as they do not have serious illnesses or problems with muscles or joints, for example. Warm-blooded breeds, such as half-bloods, may not be good at surviving in a barn, as their cold tolerance is often limited and they do not naturally grow thick winter coats. So warping is in order if the horse gets cold easily. For horses with respiratory problems, a paddock can be an excellent option, as the outdoors reduces problems caused by dust and mold. However, it is important that the horse is social, as living in a paddock requires working in a herd. Always consider the chemistry between individuals to ensure peace in the herd.

How do you know if a horse is comfortable in a paddock?

A horse that is comfortable in a paddock is relaxed, curious and participates in the herd's activities. Its appetite is good, its coat is shiny and its movement is natural and energetic. Playfulness and dozing while standing or lying down are also signs that the horse is content. If a horse is not feeling well, it may appear stressed, become isolated from the herd, move restlessly or refuse to eat. Weight loss or abnormal behavior may also be signs that the paddock is not suitable for the horse and the situation requires further investigation.

Advantages and disadvantages of a yardless garden

Advantages:
  • The horse's natural movement increases, which supports the health of the muscles and joints.
  • Social life in a herd strengthens the psychological well-being of horses.
  • Respiratory problems are reduced thanks to the freshness of the outdoor air.
  • Lower maintenance costs compared to pen housing.
Disadvantages:
  • Herd dynamics can cause conflict if relationships between horses are not harmonious.
  • Weather conditions, such as continuous rain or strong winds, can be challenging or even harmful without proper protective structures.
  • Some horses may find it difficult to adapt to the freedom offered by a yardless environment or have low tolerance to cold.
A paddock can be an excellent solution for horse welfare when it is implemented with consideration for the horse's needs and careful planning. This way, the paddock becomes a safe and comfortable home for horses all year round. Discover all of Biohansa's bedding products via this link. Also remember to subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media to receive information about new products and current topics directly to your email.

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